Psychosocial Factors That Affect Adolescent s Behavior

Psychosocial Crisis in Adolescents Adolescence is an interesting stage of development and is the fifth stage of Erikson stages of development .According to Erikson adolescence is a time of searching for one’s own identity and developing a sense of autonomy. Trying on different â€Å"selves† is a common mental and behavioral activity of adolescents who are in the process of developing an internally anchored sense of who they are, rather than defining themselves by what others think or expect of them including their parents (Erikson, 1968). Many normal and well behaved adolescents can be quite dramatic, impulsive and egocentric in their behavior, but a depressed adolescent who is impulsive and dramatic can be dangerous. The three journals reviewed explain the impact of psychosocial factors that affects adolescent’s behavior both on an individual and on a broader societal level, and psychosocial environmental risk factors for suicide attempts in adolescents. Identity crisis is a necessary turning poi nt, a crucial moment, when development must move one way or another, marshaling resources of growth, recovery, and further differentiation (Erikson 1968). In these articles certain factors around the children that can influence this crisis in a positive or negative way were properly analyzed. Factors considered were abusive experiences in childhood, which contribute to identity crisis and requires social support. Parental support was mentioned in all the articles; this shows thatShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Psychosocial Epidemiology Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesThe field of psychosocial epidemiology requires an understanding of independent, moderating, and dependent variables as they relate to health outcomes. What makes this challenging is that these variables are often multifactorial in nature. Using Figure 15-1 in your textbook as a guide (Friis and Sellers, 2009), develop a model that describes the independent, moderating and dependent psychosocial variables associated with a chronic health condition. Obesity is a chronic health condition characterizedRead More†¢ to be witness to the process of dying; †¢ loss of love, affection and material support; †¢ an700 Words   |  3 PagesMbaye ,2008) Psychosocial distress associated with anxiety, loss of parental love and nurture, burden of caring for the sick, impact of family dissolution, stigma, discrimination, grief and frustration seriously affects adolescent orphans.( Mekelle Tigray.S. N,2011) As anxiety is one of the symptoms of mental health problems, it is arguably likely to emerge among orphaned children who have been bereaved following the complicated or violent death of a parent. Depression of adolescent orphans DepressionRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 PagesLory Gonzalez Mr. Bishop English 132.010 October 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disordersRead MoreWhat is Suicide and Why Does It Occur?1142 Words   |  5 Pagesirreparable solution to an otherwise less than unmanageable problem. Suicide continues to be a phenomenon that no one fully understands. The rise of suicide can be directly interpreted by its precursors and their validity in newer generations such as adolescents in a time and society such as this. Suicide has moved from the realm of total taboo to a topic of increasing interest and concern for ail. Suicide, as a means of ending ones life, is not an accepted way to die in western culture. Some researchersRead MoreAdolescence : A Tr ansition From Adolescence1306 Words   |  6 Pagesis that the adolescence is learning how to act and is willing to try anything in order to find their place in society. In some instance, adolescents turn from the legal path and turn to drugs and alcohol. Other adolescence cannot stand the burden of pressure and soon develop social phobias. There are many aspects of adolescence. Physical development, psychosocial development, development of moral reasoning, health promotion and acute care. Timing varies greatly and physical changes happen quicklyRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivistRead MoreConduct Disorder And Its Effects On Children And Adolescents1178 Words   |  5 Pagesthat primarily effects children and adolescents, with higher prevalence rates in males than females. (DSM-V). It is an issue that possibly affects more than 10% of the population of children worldwide (DSM-V, 2013). CD is defined as repetitive and persistent pattern of behav ior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of at least three variants and/or displays of these behaviors: aggression to people and animalsRead MoreA Multidisciplinary Approach On Nutrition And Behavior1022 Words   |  5 Pagesmultidisciplinary approach on how the areas of nutrition and psychology connect. The book is comprised of 15 chapters where chapter contents include: concepts and models in nutrition and behavior; effects of chronic and acute forms of under nutrition; dietary supplements, mental performance and behavior; alcohol, brain functioning and behavior; and behavioral aspects of overweight and obesity. The book concludes with an appendix and an index section respectively. Author’s Background and Credentials: John WorobeyRead MoreCommunication Between African American Mothers and Their Daughters1740 Words   |  7 Pagessociety and internalized these identities (Lee Ashcraft, 2005). Despite so many challenges and stressors during parenting, African American mothers play a significant role in development of perceived self-identity and goal oriented behaviors among their adolescent daughters. Mother-Daughter Relationship According to Bynum Kotchick (2006), scholars have long comprehended the significance of mother-daughter connection in the sexual socialization of female children. Before the introduction ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Adults Sexual Behavior1521 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Abuse on Adults Sexual Behavior Jamila Kamara Dr. Lauren Vansluytman Morgan State University Sexual abuse leaves many scars, creating feelings of guilt, anger, and fear that haunt survivors throughout their lives. These traumatic experiences can be detrimental to the victims’ sense of their own sexuality. Numerous individuals who have been abused have trouble pursuing adult relationships and engaging in sex  as an adult. The abuse can color a person s sexuality, preventing the

Minimum Wage Persuasive Essay - 1870 Words

Raising minimum wage is a very controversial topic. Minimum wage became a federal law in 1938 and only it was only twenty-five cents. Today minimum wage has increased and is currently ten dollars and fifty cents. As one can see minimum wage has increased dramatically and will continue to increase. Minimum wage should not continue to increase at this rate because many businesses will be affected, the price of living will increase and it will alter the way people live. With this minimum wage is hurting more lives rather than helping them. First off, minimum wage is increasing and is increasing rapidly. Minimum wage began at twenty-five cents and continued to grow to ten dollars and fifty cents. When people look at this they can see that†¦show more content†¦With that in mind, According to the San Diego Economic Forecast, a forecast that is released each year, it says that, â€Å" From 2017 to 2022, [Unemployment growth] will average 0.9 percent per year.† With this information one can tell that the unemployment rate will increase from 4.7 percent to 9.2 percent. This is a dramatic increase and it will continue to increase if we do not put a stop to it. This will cause San Diego to have more homeless and many more people without jobs. The reason we the minimum wage is being raised to help people who have children and only have a minimum wage job to support their family. While raising minimum wage will help them it can also hurt them. It will hurt them because they will no longer have a job and will no longer have a way to support their family. Many people do not realize that minimum wage is affecting many people’s live instead of helping them. Also with the rise of minimum wage, the life of living will continue to increase. In the article by Gasbuddy San Diego, a group of people that have been informing people on gas prices from 2000 till now, said in 2015 gas was at an all time low of 2.9 dollars per gallon and it rose 3.01 dollars per gallon. One can tell that since minimum wage the price of gas has risen. The price of consumer goodsShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesRandy Oczkowski Mrs. Kenny March 25, 2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salariesRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how m uch were youRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is defined by the dictionary as â€Å"the lowest wage paid or permitted to be paid; specifically: a wage fixed by legal authority or by contract as the least that may be paid either to employed persons generally or to a particular category of employed persons.† Minimum wage is also referred to as the living wage. For many in and out of the political arena, minimum wage, is a topic of debate. The discussion involves the fairness of the current wage and the need to raise this wage to correlateRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesI. Position Statement Is increasing minimum wage beneficial to society? I believe the United States Federal government should increase the minimum wage. Minimum wage has been a controversial topic in the United States for numerous years. Experts are constantly doing studies and finding emotional and logical appeals to support their arguments. Accordingly, when discussing minimum wage, long-term and short-term effects need to be brought into consideration. Throughout my research, I have found a multitudeRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than the federal minimum wage? If you said yes then perhaps you are unaware of the many negative effects surrounding a higher minimum wage and after reading this you will be educated on why the minimum wage should not be raised. In the beginning, the minimum wage was created with good intentions. It was originally established in 1938 and was $.25 an hour (Sessions). It was created to make sure that businesses would not take advantage over workers. While the minimum wage was and still is a goodRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1174 Words   |  5 Pages The US minimum wage should not be raised to $18.00 an hour for adults by 2020. Raising our minimum wage is just as good as destroying our economy and all the work our government has done to lower unemployment rates. Jamie Richardson, MBA, VP of the fast-food chain White Castle, stated that the company would be forced to close almost half of its restaurants and let go thousands of workers if the federal minimum wage was raised to $15. Peter D. Schiff, an investment broker and investor, stated inRead MorePersuasive Speech Draft (Minimum Wage) Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kirsten Burroughs Professor Hart Persuasive Speech 04 December 2013 Intro: People of the middle class all know that the minimum wage of $7.25 is not sufficient to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. There is considerable evidence to show that the current generations comfortable lifestyles require a more luxurious price for standard living. The cost of living over the years has dramatically increased due to high consumer demands of products. As that being said, $7.25 is just not enough forRead Moreminimum wage1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a minimum standard oPremium 2048 Words 9 Pages Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement that can be applied for an employee or putRead MoreWal Mart : A Necessary Evil? Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart: A Necessary Evil? It does not take a large amount of funding and private studies to see that Wal-Mart is a widely successful corporation that offers cheaper prices than their competitors. In Jack and Suzy Welch’s essay they argue that we should support businesses that help individuals, communities and whole economies prosper, they claim that, â€Å"Wal-Mart helps individuals, communities, and whole economies prosper† (161), so we should support Wal-Mart. On the other hand, Paul Krugman arguesRead MoreGoodmans Arguments Against Relativism in Some Moral Minima979 Words   |  4 Pagesrelativism Given the increasing globalization of modern society, combined with the influence of postmodernism, the philosophy of moral relativism has become increasingly popular and accepted within the academy. However, according to Lenn E. Goodmans essay Some moral minima, some things are just wrong. Goodman writes: All living beings make claims to life (Goodman 2010: 88). In other words, to protect the sanctity of human life, sometimes it is necessary to lay down certain absolute ground rules

Company Law Directors of Blackboots Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Company Law Directors of Blackboots Ltd. Answer: Advise for George The issue in this question is if the directors of Blackboots Ltd. have breached their duties and if they have been involved in oppressive conduct as a result of which, the remedies provided by the Corporations Act, 2001 may be available to George. Certain rights have been provided to the shareholders by the Corporations Act. For this purpose, a distinction needs to be made between the majority and minority shareholders. Certain additional rights and remedies have been provided to the minority shareholders as a result of their perceived vulnerability. The minority shareholders who have to face oppressive conduct have been provided a remedy under s 232, Corporations Act (Dine, 2001). The remedy for oppressive conduct has been provided to the minority shareholders so that an enforceable remedy can be provided to them against the conduct of the company that can be described as prejudicial for the interests of the minority. In this context, section 232 of the Act provides different types of remedies to a litigant, including injunctions, modifying the Constitution of the company and wind up orders (Dine, 2001). In the present case, all the three directors of Blackboots Ltd. have breached their fiduciary and statutory duties. Generally oppressive conduct and the breach of duties by the director goes hand-in-hand, especially the breach of duties that have been prescribed by sections 181 to 183. For this purpose, section 181 provides for the duty of the directors to act in the best interests of the company, not to derive an advantage for themselves (s181) and not to misuse the information received by them due to their position in the company (s183) (Wild, 2001). In this case, Amy had received the opportunity given to her position as the director of Blackboots Ltd. However, Amy decided to attain a personal advantage from this information. When she informed the board of Blackboots Ltd., she knew that being the daughter of Fred, Condace usually took advice from him regarding the matters that were to be discussed during the board meeting (Ciro and Symes, 2013). In this case, Fred had told Condace that she should favor Amy's proposal. This amounts to a breach of duty by Condace. Similarly, a breach of duty has also been committed by Brian. As a director of the company, it was his duty to make informed decisions regarding the matters that were being discussed at the board meeting. However Brian did not understand what was being discussed but still he voted in favor of Amy's proposal. A breach of duty has also been committed by Amy. Under these circumstances, George can pursue derivative action against the director of the company in the name of Blackboots Ltd. as provided by section 236 and 237 of the Corporations Act or may decide to take member's personal action. The effects of this question indicate that most likely there has been a breach of fiduciary as well as the statutory duties mentioned in section 180, 181 and 182 of the Act has been committed by the directors of Blackboots Ltd. References Dine, J. (2001). Company Law Fourth Edition. New York City: Palgrave. Wild, S. W. (2001). Smith and Keenan's Company Law. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media Essay Example

Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Media and Culture-Gutenberg Revolution vs. The Internet and Social Media The Gutenberg revolution opened the way of learning for many people. Before the revolution, remarkably few people could afford to buy any reading material, and they had limited information. Very few people were mandated with the task of writing the manuscripts, which were often under tight security (Lamberti 49). The revolution made it possible for many people to write their ideas in print, and there was a vast exchange of information. Many people became increasingly open towards new ideas and were willing to experiment. The increase in the print material available lowered the price of books; hence many people could afford them (Abel 25). The revolution made it possible for people to develop different forms of reading materials. People used different methods of disseminating news. The society found out that it could use the printing press to develop different kinds of reading materials (Krotoski 5). They could publish religious texts as well as magazines and novels. Hence, there was a large audience, ranging from scholars who needed to find scholarly work, to young readers and children who needed engaging stories. In addition, people could advertise in the different forms of print media, and this led to the development of the industry (Stacy 7; Thackeray and Findling 187). The Gutenberg revolution increased the number of jobs, and it changed the economic system. The invention of the printing press led to a wide availability of paper, and this reduced the price of rag paper. There was a need for more documentation in different sectors including trade, religion, and government. Many writing shops came up, and many people found work as literate clerics. The Gutenberg revolution largely contributed to church reformation. The church was no longer the sole custodian of religious texts. The religious texts were published in vernacular languages, and some people did not find the need of the church interpreting the scriptures. Printing revolutionized literature and philosophy, and this led to a change in people’s thoughts and perceptions. People felt free to publish their stories, and the church and government no longer had an influence on their thoughts and lifestyles. They felt free to express their thoughts and experiences on romance and love. The printing press enhanced individual privacy. People no longer had to depend on someone to read aloud texts since they could do it on their own. This led to open discussions concerning intimate topics such as relationships and sex. With the internet and social media, any person can access information from all over the world as well as communicate with many people across diverse regions. Therefore, it can be argued that we are in the midst of a second Gutenberg Revolution right now considering that information is available to the whole world from any location at a cheap price. The people not only focused on religion, but also the printing press made it possible for them to receive different political, gossip and entertainment news (Martin and Copeland 90). The Gutenberg revolution made it possible for the ordinary citizens to participate in government matters for the first time. It enhanced a system of democracy where people could raise their objections or support of different government decisions (Hoffmann 1). The availability of information, and the change in the communication system led to transformations in the society. Before the revolution, people used oral communication more often, and this meant that some people were custodians of information. This changed after the revolution. People no longer depended on oral communication in a major way although they continued to use it (Evans 29). Custodians of language became irrelevant. There was no need for people in authority to regulate information or control it. People could access the information they ne eded through the published materials (Ne?ler 31). This does not mean that people could pass all the information they wanted. The government continued to have some control over different publications, and it banned books that seemed controversial (Constitutional Rights Foundation 3). The Gutenberg revolution compared to the internet revolution in different ways. The internet has made it possible for many people to acquire the information they need irrespective of different boundaries such as geographic location or level of education. It has made it possible to share information easily (Gainous and Wagner 45). Although purchases of textbooks continue, more people are able to get information concerning different disciplines by searching for it on the internet. Largely, the internet has contributed to a reduction in the cost of publishing, and this has ultimately reduced the price of textbooks and other reading materials. This is because authors have found an online platform where they can edit their stories and other materials and other people can read them (Drucker 49). The internet revolution compares to the Gutenberg revolution in that people have different uses of the internet. The use of the internet has led to the development of different platforms, which hav e in turn enabled people to communicate, share and exchange information, as well as form network connections. This has especially been made possible by the use of different social networking sites, such as Facebook and twitter (Biagi 67). People use the social media sites for different reasons. They not only use the sites for social reasons, but people are increasingly using the sites for business and political purposes. Through the sites, they are able to raise awareness concerning different issues; as well as inform people of what is happening (Eisentein 49). As a result, people from different regions of the world are able to learn from each other. This is evidenced by the use of social media to draw crowds in the Arab Spring where several revolutions occurred. Without information, it could have been hard for citizens to learn about political issues that oppressed them. Therefore, information through the internet and social media gave people a voice as well as a source of information and news, a situation that compares to the Gutenberg Revolution. Furthermore, in the same way as Gutenberg revolution, the internet and social media revolution has made it possible for people to participate in government affairs. The aforementioned Arab Spring that began in 2010 showed how people could use the media sites to unite people to fight for a similar cause (Marin 20). Countries that participated in the Arab spring include Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Syria among others. The countries had conservative and totalitarian governments, and the people did not have any way to speak against them. The use of the social media changed this, and the people were able to defy the age-old system as they rebelled against their leaders and formed new political systems in their countries (Wilson 56). Although the use of social media was not the main cause of the spring, it did contribute in raising awareness and in providing a platform where different people could meet and organize protests (Oates 41). The internet revolution has changed the society in different ways. Although most of the change leans towards the positive, other societal effects of the internet revolution is negative. On the positive side, the internet has contributed to an increase in literacy. This is through available information, which people can use for educational purposes in different disciplines, and through e learning, which some schools offer. This way, people are able to gain knowledge and comprehension of different issues, in addition to acquiring different levels of qualification from the universities, irrespective of where they live. Families are able to communicate more effectively even if they are not in the same geographic location. Some people have started friendships while others have formed relationships and started their own families through online connections. Partners have met each other online through the different online dating sites, and some of these interactions have led to relationships . They use the internet and its various applications for this purpose. The government has become additionally accessible to people because people can get different government services online. The internet has contributed to changes in the economic system. It has led to a creation of jobs in different sectors and regions. This is evidenced in the rise of freelancing and other outsourcing jobs. It has also led to the development of jobs in information and telecommunication industries. Despite the numerous advantages it has had, the internet revolution has contributed to negative societal changes There is no limit to internet content and people post all manner of things on the internet. This includes pornographic and violent images and videos, which has contributed to degradation of morals in the society. It has become hard to control the flow of such materials, and anyone with access to the internet can access them. Children with access to the internet through their phones and other digital devices can access such materials, especially when there is no adult supervision. This often leads to unhealthy sexual behaviors, and it has led to an increase in the number of children engaging in early sex. There is an increase in teenage pregnancies and children are becoming aware of sex at an earlier age. Some of the pornographic materials posted involve children, and this raises the issue of child sexual abuse and molestation. Some of the content posted on the internet is violent, and it encourages the use of weapons. Cyber bullying is one of the major negative effects of the internet. People find comfort in the anonymity provided by using online content, and they use this to attack others. The internet revolution has had a negative effect on the print media. Many people are able to access digitized versions of print materials including textbooks, newspapers, and magazines. They can find the same information and news that is on the print versions on free internet sites. This has led to a decrease in sales of the print media. Many readers prefer the digitized versions because they can access it wherever and whenever they are. They can get news from different locations, and they do not have to wait until the next day in order to read it in the newspapers. The internet has ensured that people get information in real time. Just like the Gutenberg revolution, the internet has had a profound effect on language. The printing press largely led to the standardization of language. English is the main form of communication on the internet, and most technicians have concentrated on the Roman alphabet in their computing (Antes Geertz and Warne 46). There have been significant changes over the years, especially relating to the dissemination of information. People have been able to pass different messages concerning diverse issues. However, some governments continue to find ways of regulating the media, despite the use of the internet (Appleman 30). Such governments do not want to be criticized. This is especially the case in China and some countries in the Middle East. In addition, the digital divide has limited the flow of information. People in poor countries with no access to the internet, and with no knowledge on how the internet works, cannot access the information they want easily (Popescu 74). Therefore, we are in the midst of another Gutenberg Revolution where internet and social media has given people the ability to share information and participate in political and government matters. Works Cited Abel, Richard. The Gutenberg Revolution: A History of Print Culture. Transaction Publishers, 2011. Print Antes, Peter, Armin W. Geertz and Randi R. Warne. New Approaches to the Study of Religion, Volume 2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2004. Print Appleman J. Lawrence. Redesigning the Internet for Content Regulation. Universal-Publishers, 2008 Biagi, Shirley. Media/Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media: An Introduction to Mass Media. New York: Cengage Learning, 2006. Print Constitutional Rights Foundation. BRIA 24 3 b Gutenberg and the Printing Revolution in Europe. Bill of Rights in Action 24.3. 2009. Web. 2013 Drucker, F. Peter. â€Å"Beyond the Information Revolution.† The Atlantic Monthly 1999: 47-54. Print. Eisentein, L. Elizabeth. The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Print. Evans, L. Daniela. A Critical Examination of Claims Concerning the ‘Impact’ of Print. 1998. Web. 30 July 2013. Gainous, B., Jason and Kevin M. Wagner. Rebooting American Politics: The Internet Revolution. Rowman Littlefield Publishers, 2011. Print. Hoffmann, Charlotte. Language, Culture and Communication in Contemporary Europe. Multilingual Matters, 1996. Print. Krotoski, Aleks. â€Å"Democratic, but Dangerous Too: How the Web Changed our World.† The Guardian. 2010. Web. July 30 2013. Lamberti, Elena. Marshall McLuhan’s Mosaic: Probing the Literary Origins of Media Studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012. Print. Marin, G. Ignacio. Political Participation, Democracy and Internet: Tunisian Revolution. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag, 2011. Print. Martin, E. Shannon and David A. Copeland. The Function of Newspapers in Society: A Global Perspective. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Print. Ne?ler, B. Volker. Pictorial Law: Modern Law and the Power of Pictures. New York: Springer, 2010. Print Oates, Sarah. Revolution Stalled: The Political Limits of the Internet in the Post-Soviet Sphere. Oxford University Press, 2013. Print. Popescu, Gabriel. Bordering and Ordering the Twenty-first Century: Understanding Borders. Rowman Littlefield Publishers, Oct 16, 2011. Print Stacy, Richard. Gutenberg and the Social Media Revolution: An Investigation of the World Where It Costs Nothing to Distribute Information. 2008. Web. July 30 2013 Thackeray, W. Frank and John E. Findling. Events That Formed the Modern World. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Print. Wilson, J. Ernest. The Information Revolution and Developing Countries. MIT Press, 2004. Print